The native woods and trees in Britain are biodiverse. They support various kinds of lichens, fungi, flora and fauna, invertebrates, and other animals who find peace in these woodlands. Due to deforestation, these woodlands are getting depleted, hampering these animals’ homes. Many of these species are being threatened and becoming endangered. Even some species have become extinct.
Now, you might think, why are native woodland ecosystems so important for biodiversity? As per the specialists working on nature conservation in Surrey, protecting woodlands is like preserving the natural ecosystem.
What Do You Mean By Native And Non-Native Woods?
Native woodlands are made up of native trees. These trees are found when glaciers melt after the last ice age before the UK connected with mainland Europe. Some native trees include English oak, hazel, Scots pine and ash. Apart from the native species, non-native trees are also found in Britain. They include the trees transported to the UK by any means. It includes ornamental gardens, timber production, exotic fruits and nuts.
The plantations of non-native conifers were established to provide timber and are now widely spread throughout the country. These plantations have also been established on existing native forest sites. They account for about half of the forest area in the UK. Some conifer species are Sitka spruce, Corsican pine, Japanese larch and Norway spruce.
Why Are Native Trees Suitable for Biodiversity
The native trees’ timing and method have crucial implications for their value to native Britain’s wildlife. These trees have been around for 10,000 years when the ice sheets were available. Other plants also colonized over time and made close relationships with the native species, depending upon them for food, breeding ground, and shelter.
The non-native conifer trees were introduced by people in the last 400 years from around the globe. Their native range supports various species, but they have a much lower biodiversity value in the UK as they do not offer the same resources. However, the non-native conifers have improved the wildlife in the UK and managed their habitats. The non-native trees-
- Increase the amount of deadwood
- Protect the old growth features
- Creating a larger open space
Protecting native woodlands is one of the best ways to secure the landscape for the future. Surrey Hills Conservation is your go-to partner for offering English countryside management services. The team is committed to creating and enhancing habitats: woodlands, wildflower meadows and ponds. We help to bring the wild back to life. To conserve forests and meadows in Britain, consult us now. Visit our website to learn more about our services.
